JMDiabetes

Diabetes Complications

Recognize, Prevent, and Manage Long-Term Risks

Overview of Complications

Chronic high blood sugar can damage nerves, blood vessels, and organs. Early detection and management are key to preventing serious outcomes.

Microvascular Issues

  • Retinopathy: Vision loss and blindness risk
  • Nephropathy: Kidney damage leading to dialysis
  • Neuropathy: Nerve pain, numbness, and ulceration

Macrovascular Issues

  • Cardiovascular: Heart attack and stroke risk
  • Peripheral Vascular: Reduced circulation, amputation risk

Prevention & Management

Maintain A1C targets, blood pressure, and lipids. Incorporate:

  1. Healthy Eating: Low glycemic index, balanced macros
  2. Regular Exercise: Both aerobic and resistance training
  3. Medication Adherence: Insulin, oral agents, ACE inhibitors
  4. Routine Screening: Eye exams, foot checks, kidney function tests

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